Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana palekana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā puka palekana he laina koʻikoʻi o ka pale no ka pale ʻana i nā mea waiwai a me ke kālā ma nā wahi e like me nā panakō, nā hale kūʻai mea kūʻai aku, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā keʻena aupuni. Ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o nā koi palekana, ke ulu nei nā kūlana ʻenehana a me nā hoʻolālā hana o nā puka palekana. Hāʻawi ka mea aʻe i kahi hoʻolauna piha i nā puka palekana mai nā hiʻohiʻona he nui.
Ka wehewehe a me nā manaʻo kumu
ʻO ka puka vault he puka kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka puka a i ʻole i waho o kahi waihona, e hāʻawi ana i kahi degere o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hana ʻino. Hāʻule ia ma lalo o ka māhele o nā puka anti-theft kūikawā. Wahi a ke kūlana aupuni Kina "General Technical Requirements for Vault Doors" (GB 37481-2019), mālama ʻia nā puka vault e ka Ministry of Public Security a pili i nā kūlana aupuni. He mau lako koʻikoʻi lākou no ka pale ʻana i ka hewa.
ʻO ke ʻano kumu o ka puka vault e pili ana i nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka puka puka, ka lau o ka puka, ka laka anti-theft, ka mīkini bolt, ka mea hoʻopaʻa hou, a me ka puka lā. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā modula hana ʻē aʻe e like me nā loka manawa a me nā mea wai wai e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hāʻawi i ka palekana kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka hilinaʻi, e pale ana i nā mea waiwai i loko o ka waihona mai ka ʻaihue a me nā mea komo ʻole ʻole.
Hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻomohala mōʻaukala
Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā puka palekana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā panakō a me nā hui ʻinikua e hoʻohana i nā puka pale a me ka blast-proof. Ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia kēia mau puka e pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ka pōā, a me ka hoʻouka kaua. Ma Kina, ua ulu ka ʻoihana puka palekana ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā kūlana ʻenehana kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau GB 37481-2019, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2019, he maʻamau maʻamau i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palekana o ka lehulehu a me nā kūlana counter-terrorism. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka lā 1 Mei 2020.
Nā ʻano huahana a me nā pae
Hoʻokaʻawale ma ke ʻano wehe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puka waihona palekana i ʻekolu ʻano e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana:
ʻO ka puka hoʻopaʻa paʻa palekana lau-lau: Loaʻa i kahi lau koʻi hoʻokahi a me kahi pani puka paʻa, a paʻa a wehe ʻia a pani ʻia e nā hinges a i ʻole nā hinge ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka.
ʻO ka puka hoʻopaʻa palekana lua-lau: Loaʻa i ʻelua lau koʻi lipi a me kahi pani puka paʻa, a ua paʻa a wehe ʻia a pani ʻia e nā hinges a i ʻole nā hinges ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka.
ʻO ka puka mālama palekana: Aia i loko o ka puka ho'ohehe'e a me ka puka puka pa'a, a wehe 'ia a pani 'ia e nā lau e ne'e like ana me ke ala. Eia kekahi, aia nā hoʻolālā kūikawā no nā puka waihona palekana me ka puka waena, kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi puka puka pilikia ma ka lau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pae palekana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puka Vault i kekahi mau pae e pili ana i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka vandalism:
M: ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pale, me ka ʻupena kūʻē ʻino o 15 mau minuke, a kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kila 5mm.
A: 30 mau minuke o ka hana ʻino, i kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kila 7mm, 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana, a me ka palena pale ahi o 2 mau hola.
B: 60 mau minuke o ka hana ʻino, i kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kila 9mm, a me ka palena pale ahi o 4 mau hola.
C: ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, me ka 120-minuke kūʻē ʻino, i kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kila 12mm, a me ka palena pale ahi o 6 mau hola.
D a me E: Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ke kū'ē pahū hou ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana ʻino kuʻuna, me nā manawa kūʻē ʻino o 120 a me 180 mau minuke, kēlā me kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana kumu
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā
Hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o ka puka vault i nā hiʻohiʻona pale he nui:
Hoʻopili ʻia nā koi overlap koʻikoʻi i ka lau puka a me ka pā puka. Pono nā puka pani puka hoʻokahi i ʻekolu ala ʻoi aku o ≥20mm, me kahi āpau o ≤5mm.
Pono nā pani puka lua-lau i kahi ≥30mm overlap ma waena o nā lau, a ua lako nā puka unsprung me nā bolts luna a me lalo.
Pono nā puka sliding i kahi ≥80mm overlap ma waena o ka wehe ʻana a me ka puka puka, me kahi āpau o ≤5mm.
Hiki i ka mīkini bolt ke kū i ka 3000N o ke kaomi ʻaoʻao a ke holo mālie nei.
Nā lako palekana
Hoʻolako ʻia ka puka vault me nā mea palekana he nui:
Mea paʻa hou: Ke wehe ʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana bolt a i ʻole ka laka, pale ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana bolt a pale paha i ka wehe ʻana o ka puka.
Laka manawa: Kāohi mechanicWaley a uila paha i ka wehe maʻamau i loko o kahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻīpuka lā: ʻO kahi pale ma loko a ma waho paha o ka lau o ka puka e hāʻawi ai i ka nānā, ea, a me kahi pale ke wehe ka puka vault.
Pūnaehana laka
Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā puka Vault me ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha nā laka anti-theft i hana kūʻokoʻa. Aia nā ʻano maʻamau:
ʻO nā laka hoʻohui mīkini: ʻO SG6731 nā laka hui mechanical i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hōʻoia ʻia ʻo UL, me ka liʻiliʻi o 1,000,000 hui.
Nā laka hui uila: Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke maʻalahi i nā hemahema uila.
Laka manamana lima: Hoʻonui ka ʻenehana biometric i ka palekana.
Laka manawa: E kaupalena i ka manawa komo.
Nā laka panakō (kālua kī kī): Pono ka hoʻohana like ʻana i ʻelua kī.
Hiki i nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopili ʻekolu laka, e ʻae ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka puka ma ka wehe ʻana i ʻelua mau laka. Hāʻawi kēia i ka maʻalahi o ka hana a me ka redundancy.
Nā mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana
Kūkulu ʻia nā puka Vault mai nā ʻano mea hana kiʻekiʻe:
Kila kohu ʻole: Anti-corrosion, e mālama ana i ka pale maikaʻi loa i loko o nā wahi haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā huila kūikawā: E like me Longdian kūikawā Waleoys, hāʻawi arc kū'ē, drill kū'ē, 'oki kū'ē, pry kū'ē, a me ke ahi.
Huina hui: Aia i loko o ka hale ma'amau ka hale ho'ohuihui multi-layer me 1.2mm mānoanoa o ka pā kila kila, 12mm mānoanoa pale kila kila, manganese anti-drill pā hao, a me ka composite fireproof filler.
Nā koi kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi:
Pono nā ʻāpana kila a pau (koe wale nā bearings) e hana i nā ana palekana corrosion e like me ka pulupulu a me ka electroplating.
Pono ka palahalaha o ka puka puka a me ka lau puka ≤3mm/m². Loaʻa nā koi ʻokoʻa pili ma waena o ka diagonal o loko o ka pā puka a me ka diagonal o waho o ka lau puka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Hāʻawi nā puka palekana hou i nā hiʻohiʻona palekana:
Kūʻē ʻaihue: Pale aku i nā hoʻouka ʻana me nā mea hana like ʻole, me nā mea hana lima maʻamau, nā mea hana uila paʻa, a me nā mea hana lima lima kūikawā.
Pale ahi: Hāʻawi nā pae like ʻole o ka pale ahi i 1.5 a 6 mau hola o ka pale ahi.
Paʻa wai: Hiki i nā puka pale wai ke kū i ke komo ʻana o ka wai i ka hohonu o 5 mika no 24 mau hola.
Pahū-pahū: Hōʻike ʻia nā huahana papa D a me E i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pale ʻana.
Anti-tailgating: ʻO nā pani puka ʻelua a me kahi mīkini laka kūikawā e pale i ke komo ʻole ʻia.
Ka Papa Hana
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puka waihona palekana i nā ʻano wahi palekana kiʻekiʻe:
Nā hui kālā: ʻO nā waihona waihona kālā a me nā keʻena hoʻoili kālā ke noi mua no nā puka waihona palekana.
Nā wahi kūʻai: Nā hale kūʻai mea kūʻai, hale kūʻai aku, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā mea waiwai.
Nā kula moʻomeheu: Nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā waihona, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau.
Nā hale aupuni: Ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala huna, nā mea kaua, a me nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe.
Nā lālā kūʻokoʻa: ʻO nā villa kiʻekiʻe a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Hoʻokomo a mālama
Nā Koina Hoʻokomo
Loaʻa nā koi kūikawā i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka puka waihona palekana:
Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o ka pā pōhaku i hoʻoikaika ʻia 300-800mm mānoanoa.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka pahu puka i ka rebar e hoʻonui ana mai ka pā, me ka mamao ma waena o nā welds pili ≤250mm. Pono nā puka hoʻoheheʻe uila e loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona anti-pinch a kū i ka wā e hālāwai ai me ke kū'ē o ≥98N.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻāla, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele komo, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā waiwai anti-vandalism o ka puka waihona.
Mālamalama
Hiki i ka mālama pono ke hoʻonui i ke ola o kāu puka vault:
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka ʻili kila kila me kahi lole palupalu, e pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā abrasives.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā hinges, nā kī laka, a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini ʻē aʻe.
Wehe a pani mālie i ka puka e pale aku i ka hopena me nā mea ʻoi.
E nānā mau i ka hana o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, e like me ka mīkini laka a me ka relock.
